Medicinal Bee Plants

Honeybee on Calendula officinalis

Dear Bee, Apitherapy and Nature Friends,

The following over 120 plants have multiple uses: as food and medicinal sources for bees (nectar, pollen, resins and balsams), as food sources and natural drugs potentially for every living being, including us! If you have the possibility to protect or grow these plants please DO IT!!! Ask your local gardener, if necessary, for more “technical” advice. By protecting these plants you protect your own, and others, Life and Health! If you know of other medicinal bee plants in your area, please update us.

We will be happy to spread your word!

Trees

Common name	Latin name	Useful parts	Crop (honey/ha)
FIR TREE	Abies alba	buds, resins, essential oils, pollen, sap for honeydew honey	15-20 kg/ha
SWEET CHESTNUT	Castanea sativa	fruits, nectar, pollen	30-120 kg/ha
HORSE-CHESTNUT	Aesculus hippocastanum	nectar, pollen, seeds	30-100 kg/ha
BEECH TREE	Fagus silvatica	leaves, bark, nectar, pollen, sap for honeydew honey	20 kg/ha
ASH TREE	Fraxinus excelsior	leaves, pollen, sap for honeydew honey	15-20 kg/ha
FIELD MAPLE	Acer campestre	bark, nectar, pollen, sap for honeydew honey	200-400 kg/ha
BIRCH TREE	Betula alba	leaves, resins, resins and balsams, pollen, sap for honeydew honey	8-10 kg/ha
ROUND LOGS SPRUCE	Picea excelsa	Resins, essential oils, pollen, sap for honeydew honey	15-20 kg/ha
WALNUT	Juglans regia	Leaves, fruits, pollen	—-
GOLDEN RAINTREE	Koelreuteria paniculata	Flowers, nectar, pollen	100-200 kg/ha
NORWAY MAPLE	Acer platanoides	Flowers, bark, nectar, pollen, sap for honeydew honey	100-200 kg/ha
PINE	Pinus silvestris	Resins, buds, essential oils, pollen, sap for honeydew honey	—-
POPLAR	Populus nigra	buds, resins and balsams, pollen, sap for honeydew honey	—-
JAPANESE PAGODA TREE	Sophora japonica	Leaves, flowering buds; small, young branches; fruits nectar, pollen	300-350 kg/ha
ACACIA	Robinia pseudoacacia	Flowers, pollen, nectar	1000 kg/ha
WHITE WILLOW	Salix alba	bark, nectar, pollen, sap for honeydew honey	100-120 kg/ha
GOAT WILLOW	Salix caprea	bark, nectar, pollen	100-200 kg/ha
OAK	Quercus robur	bark, pollen, sap for honeydew honey	—-
SILVER LINDEN	Tilia tomentosa	flowers, nectar, pollen	1200 kg/ha
LARGE LEAVED LIME	Tilia platyphyllos	flowers, pollen, nectar	800 kg/ha
SMALL LEAVED LIME	Tilia cordata	flowers, nectar, pollen	1000 kg/ha
ELM TREE	Ulmus campestris	bark, pollen, sap for honeydew honey	8-10 kg/ha

Shrubs

Common name	Latin name	Useful parts	Crop (honey/ha)
BILBERRY BUSH	Vaccinum myrtillus	Leaves, fruits, nectar, pollen	10-12 kg/ha
GOOSEBERRY BARBERRY	Ribes grossularis/uva crispa	fruits, nectar, pollen	25-70 kg/ha
GOLDEN FLOWERING CURRANT	Ribes aureum	fruits, nectar, pollen	—-
HAZELNUT TREE FILBERT	Corylus avellana	fruits, pollen, sap for honeydew honey	15-20 kg/ha
BOX TREE	Buxus sempervirens	Leaves, roots, wood, nectar, pollen	—-
SNOWBALL TREE	Viburnum opulus	bark, nectar, pollen	25-40 kg/ha
COMMON SEA BUCKTHORN	Hippophae rhamnoides	fruits, nectar, pollen	25 kg/ha
SALTCEDAR	Tamarix ramosissima/galica	bark, roots, branches, flowers, leaves with branches, nectar, pollen	25 kg/ha
BLACK CURRANT. CASSIS	Ribes nigrum	leaves, fruits, nectar, pollen	10-30 kg/ha
ALDER BUCKTHORN	Rhamnus frangula	bark, nectar, pollen	35-100 kg/ha
BARBERRY	Berberis vulgaris	bark from the roots and stem, fruits, nectar, pollen	30 kg/ha
IVY	Hedera helix	leaves, nectar, pollen	—-
ROSEHIPS Hipberry	Rosa canina	pseudofruits, fruits, nectar, pollen	10-20 kg/ha
BLACKBERRY	Rubus fruticosus	leaves, fruits, nectar, pollen	—-
EUROPEAN DEWBERRY	Rubus caesius	fruits, nectar, pollen	30-50 kg/ha
	Rhus glabra/tiphina	nectar, pollen	30-60 kg/ha
HAWTHORN	Crataegus sp.	flowers, leaves, fruits, nectar, pollen	35-100 kg/ha
CHRIST’S THORN	Paliurus spina christi	fruits, nectar
BLACKTHORN	Prunus spinosa	flowers, fruits, bark of the roots + stem; pollen, nectar	25-40 kg/ha
ROSEMARIE	Rosmarinus officinalis	flowers, nectar	—-
CORNEL TREE (BLOODY TWING)	Cornus sanguinea	fruits, bark, nectar, pollen	20-30 kg/ha
VINE Grape-vine	Vitis vinifera	fruits, nectar, pollen	5-10 kg/ha
SWEET MOCK ORANGE. ENGLISH DOGWOOD	Philadelphus coronarius	flowers, nectar, pollen	30 kg/ha
RASPBERRY	Rubus idaeus	leaves, fruits, nectar, pollen	50-200 kg/ha

Fruit Trees

Common name	Latin name	Useful parts	Crop (honey/ha)
BLUEBERRY, Billberry	Vaccinum myrtillus	leaves, fruits, nectar, pollen	15-30 kg/ha
HAZELNUT	Corylus avellana	fruits, pollen, sap for honeydew honey	15-20 kg/ha
APRICOT TREE	Prunus armeniaca	fruits, nectar, pollen	25-40 kg/ha
CHERRY TREE	Prunus avium	fruits, nectar, pollen	20-40 kg/ha
WAX CHERRY TREE	Prunus cerasifera	fruits, nectar, pollen	25 kg/ha
CORNEL TREE	Cornus mas	leaves, bark, fruits, nectar, pollen	20 kg/ha
MULBERRY TREE (White fruits)	Morus alba	leaves, fruits (i)mature bark of roots, pollen	—-
MULBERRY TREE (Black fruits)	Morus nigra	leaves, fruits (i)mature, bark of roots, pollen	—-
QUINCE TREE	Cydonia oblonga	fruits, nectar, pollen	30 kg/ha
LEMON TREE	Citrus limon	fruits, nectar, pollen	—-
APPLE TREE	Malus domestica	fruits, nectar, pollen	20-30 kg/ha
ALMOND TREE	Prunus amygdalus	fruits, nectar, pollen
HAWTHORN	Crataegus sp.	flowers, leaves, fruits, nectar, pollen	35-100 kg/ha
PEAR TREE	Pyrus communis	leaves, fruits, bark, nectar, pollen	8-20 kg/ha
PEACH TREE	Prunus persica	flowers, leaves, fruits, nectar, pollen	20-40 kg/ha
PLUM TREE	Prunus domestica	fruits, nectar, pollen	20-30 kg/ha
CHERRY TREE (Sour fruits)	Prunus cerasus	fruits, nectar, pollen	30-40 kg/ha
VINE (Grape-vine)	Vitis vinifera	leaves, grapes, spring sap, wine, nectar, pollen	5-10 kg/ha
RASPBERRY	Rubus idaeus	leaves, fruits, nectar, pollen	50-200 kg/ha

Trees, Shrubs for Hedges

Common name	Latin name	Useful parts	Crop (honey/ha)
BILBERRY	Vaccinium myrtillus	nectar, pollen, leaves, fruits	15-30 kg./ha
BOX TREE	Buxus sempervirens	leaves, roots, wood, nectar, pollen	—-
ALDER BUCKTHORN	Rhamnus frangula	bark, nectar, pollen	35-100 kg/ha
BARBERRY	Berberis vulgaris	bark of roots and stem, fruits, nectar, pollen	30 kg/ha
HONEY-LOCUST TREE (Gleditsia	Gleditschia triacanthos	fruits, nectar, pollen	—-
LILAC	Syringa vulgaris	flowers, nectar, pollen	10-20 kg/ha
ROSEHIPS	Rosa canina	pseudo-fruits, fruits, nectar, pollen	10-20 kg/ha
HAWTHORN	Crataegus sp.	flowers, leaves, fruits, nectar, pollen	35-100 kg/ha
CHRIST’S THORN	Paliurus spina christi	fruits, nectar	—-
BLACK THORN	Prunus spinosa	flowers, fruits, bark from roots + stem; pollen, nectar	25-40 kg/ha
ROSEMARIE	Rosmarinus officinalis	flowers, nectar	—-
ACCACIA	Robinia pseudoacacia	flowers, pollen, nectar	1000 kg/ha !!
BUCKTHORN	Rhamnus cathartica	fruits, nectar	—-
HIBISCUS SP.	Hibiscus esculentum. Hibiscus trionum	herba, nectar, pollen	—-
VERVAIN	Verbena officinalis	nectar	—-

Perennial Bee And Medicinal Plants

Common name	Latin name	Useful parts	Crop (honey/ha)
ANGELICA	Archangelica officinalis	fruits, roots, nectar, pollen	90 kg/ha
ARTICHOKE	Cynara scolymus	leaves, nectar, pollen	150-400 kg/ha
BEAR’S GARLIC	Allium ursinum	nectar, pollen, leaves	1kg./day/hive
COMFREY	Symphitum officinale	nectar, pollen, roots	130-220 kg./ha
MARJORAM	Origanum vulgare	herba, essential oils, nectar, pollen	—-
CATMINT	Nepeta cataria	nectar, leaves, flowers with stems
CHICORY	Cichorium intybus	herba, roots, rhizome, nectar, pollen	100 kg/ha
SHEPHERD’S THYME	Thymus serpylli	herba, nectar, pollen	200 kg/ha
FOENICULUM Fennel	Foeniculum vulgare	Seeds, nectar, pollen	25-100 kg/ha
SNOWDROP	Galanthus nivalis	bulb, nectar, pollen	—-
BIRD’S FOOT TREFOIL	Lotus corniculatus	leaves, flowers, nectar, pollen	15-30 kg/ha
HOPS	Humulus lupulus	cones, nectar	—-
HYSSOP	Hyssopus officinalis	herba, essential oils, nectar, pollen	50-100 kg/ha
LAVENDER	Lavandula angustifolia	flowers, essential oils, nectar, pollen	50-100 kg/ha
ALFALFA	Medicago sativa	germinated seeds, nectar, pollen	25-200 kg/ha
MINT	Mentha piperita	herba, nectar, pollen	100-200 kg/ha
MALLOW	Malva silvestris	ripped seeds, nectar, pollen	30-50 kg/ha
DANDELION	Taraxacum officinale	herba, roots, nectar, pollen	200 kg/ha
COLT’S FOOT	Tussilago farfara L.	flowers, leaves, nectar, pollen	—-
EPILOBIUM, Willow herb	Chamenerion/Epilobium hyrsutum	herb, nectar, pollen	40-60 kg/ha
BALM MINT	Melissa officinalis	leaves, nectar, pollen	100-150 kg/ha
MEADOW SAGE, GARDEN SAGE	Salvia pratensis, Salvia off.	leaves, nectar, pollen	280 kg/ha
SEA HOLLY; FIELD ERYNGO	Eryngium planum, campestre	herba, nectar, pollen	100-150 kg/ha
ASPARAGUS	Asparagus officinale	plant, nectar, pollen	—-
GOLDEN ROD	Solidago virgaurea	herba, nectar, pollen
SWEET CLOVER (Melilot)	Melilotus officinalis	young branches, nectar, pollen	150-300 kg/ha
MOTHERWORT	Leonurus cardiaca	young branches, nectar, pollen	200-400 kg/ha
WHITE CLOVER	Trifolium repens	flowers, nectar, pollen	100-250 kg/ha
RED CLOVER	Trifolium pratense	flowers, nectar, pollen	25-50 kg/ha
HOREHOUND	Marrubium vulgare	young branches, nectar, pollen	50 kg/ha
DEAD NETTLE	Lamium album	herba, nectar, pollen	50-150 kg/ha
MISTLETOE	Viscum album	leaves, branches, nectar	—-
	Eupatorium cannabinum	herba, nectar, pollen	—-
SPEEDWELL	Veronica officinalis	flowers, nectar, pollen	40 kg/ha
SAINT JOHN’S WORT	Hypericum perforatum	herba, pollen	—-

Annual Bee And Medicinal Plants

Common name	Latin name	Useful parts	Crop (honey/ha)
CORN FLOWER	Centaurea cyanus	flowers, nectar, pollen	60 kg/ha
DILL	Anethum graveolens	herba, nectar, pollen	—–
ANISE	Pimpinella anisum	fruits, essential oils, nectar, pollen	50 kg/ha
BASIL	Ocimum basilicum	herba without old (woody) branches, essential oils, nectar, pollen	100-120 Kg/ha
THYME	Thymus vulgaris	herba, seeds, nectar	—-
CORIANDER	Coriandrum sativum	seeds, nectar, pollen	100-500 kg/ha
PUMPKIN	Cucurbita maxima	seeds, nectar, pollen	75-105 kg/ha
BEAN	Faseolus vulgaris	hull of seeds (fructus phaseoli sine semine); nectar	—-
SUNFLOWER	Helianthus annuus	seeds, oil, nectar, pollen	34-102 kg/ha
MARIGOLD	Calendula officinalis	flowers, nectar, pollen	—-
BUCKWHEAT	Fagopyrum esculentum	seeds, herba with flowers; nectar, pollen	50-60 kg/ha
LING	Calluna vulgaris	Small young branches with complete open leaves, nectar, pollen	200 kg/ha
FLAX	Linum usitatissimum	seeds, nectar, pollen	10 kg/ha
RED POPPY	Papaver rhoeas	seeds, pollen, nectar	—-
MUSTARD (white)	Sinapis alba	seeds, nectar, pollen	40 kg/ha
CHARLOCK	Sinapis arvensis	seeds, nectar, pollen	40 kg/ha
MELON	Cucumis melo	fruit, nectar, pollen	10-40 Kg/ha
WATER MELLON	Citrullus lanatus	fruit, seeds, nectar, pollen	40-100 kg/ha
CORN	Zea mays	stygmata maydis; seeds; pollen	—-
RADISH	Raphanus sativus	nectar, pollen	40-50 kg/ha
BEET	Beta vulgaris	roots, nectar, pollen	5-15 kg/ha
WHITE SWEET CLOVER	Melilotus alba	flowers, herba, nectar, pollen	200-500 kg/ha
CABBAGE	Brassica oleracea	leaves, nectar, pollen	20-30 kg/ha
VERVAIN	Verbena officinalis	herba, nectar	—-

If you live in a tropical climate I strongly suggest you visit and study the excellent website made by our wonderful German friend that now lives in Paradise = Brazil, Heilpraktiker Igor Rosegger.
His website, Matamba Nectar, has a special section dedicated, besides Yoga and Ayurveda, to the medicinal bee plants: http://www.matamba-nectar.org/html/list_of_medicinal_bee_plants.html
In Brazil also, please contact José Luiz Vazquez Seijas who wrote also a paper on Brazilian Medicinal Bee Plants. The e-mail of José Luiz is: ” title=”
” title=”” title=”josevazquezsj@yahoo.com.br + ” title=”jvazquezseijas@gmail.com

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For medicinal bee plants in Turkey please contact our Apitherapy Internet Course graduate student, Mr. Orhan Kosi. His e-mail is: ” title=”orhankosi@gmail.com

Mr. Kosi has made an excellent presentation on the medicinal bee plants from Turkey during our XI-Th. Apitherapy Congress in Passau, Germany, on March 22-Nd. You find his PDF here:

Medicinal Bee Plants from Turkey. Orhan Kosi.pdf 2.70 MB

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For medicinal plants in Morocco, please contact our very good friend, Pharm. Rachid Kacemi. His e-mail address is: ” title=”kacemi@gmail.com

Bee Plants in Danish Language

BEE and MEDICINAL PLANTS IN DENMARK
by Arnoud Robert Huizer , Denmark

Liebe Freunde,

Die folgenden über 120 Bienenheilpflanzen haben mehrere Nutzungsmöglichkeiten:
· Als Nahrungsmittel und heilende Quellen für Bienen (Nektar, Pollen, Harze und Balsams)
· Als Nahrungsmittel für Menschen und Tiere
· Als Naturarzneimittel

Bäume

Name	Lateinische Namen	Produkte	Honig Ernteertrag
SILBERTANNE Weißtanne	Abies alba	Knospen, Harze, ätherische Öle, Pollen, Siebröhrensaft für Honigtau	15-20 kg/Ha
ESSKASTANIE	Castanea sativa	Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	30-120 kg/Ha
ROSSKASTANIE	Aesculus hippocastanum	Nektar, Pollen, Samen	30-100 kg/Ha
ROTBUCHE	Fagus silvatica	Blätter, Rinde, Nektar, Pollen, Siebröhrensaft für Honigtau	20 kg/Ha
Gemeine ESCHE	Fraxinus excelsior	Blätter, Pollen, Siebröhrensaft für Honigtau	15-20 kg/Ha
FELDAHORN	Acer campestre	Rinde, Nektar, Pollen, Siebröhrensaft für Honigtau	200-400 kg/Ha
BIRKE	Betula alba	Blätter, Harze, Harze und Balsam, Pollen, Siebröhrensaft für Honigtau	8-10 kg/Ha
FICHTE	Picea abies	Harze, ätherische Öle, Pollen, Siebröhrensaft für Honigtau	15-20 kg/Ha
WALLNUSS-BAUM	Juglans regia	Blätter, Früchte, Pollen	—
—	Koelreuteria paniculata	Blumen, Nektar, Pollen	100-200 kg/Ha
SPITZAHORN	Acer platanoides	Blumen, Rinde, Nektar, Pollen, Siebröhrensaft für Honigtau	100-200 kg/Ha
KIEFER	Pinus silvestris	Harze, Knospen, ätherische Öle, Pollen, Siebröhrensaft für Honigtau	—
SCHWARZ-PAPPEL	Populus nigra	Knospen, Harze und Balsam, Pollen, Siebröhrensaft für Honigtau	—
—	Sophora japonica	Blätter, Knospen; Früchte; Nektar, Pollen	300-350 kg/Ha
AKAZIE	Robinia pseudoacacia	Blumen, Pollen, Nektar	1000 kg/Ha!!
SILBER-WEIDE	Salix alba	Rinde, Nektar, Pollen, Siebröhrensaft für Honigtau	100-120 kg/Ha
SILBERGLANZ, ADVENTS-WEIDE	Salix caprea	Rinde, Nektar, Pollen, Siebröhrensaft für Honigtau	100-200 kg/ha
EICHE. Stieleiche	Quercus robur L.	Rinde, Pollen, Siebröhrensaft für Honigtau	—
LINDEN	Tilia tomentosa	Blumen, Nektar, Pollen	1200 kg/Ha!!!
LINDEN	Tilia platyphyllos	Blumen, Pollen, Nektar	800 kg/Ha!!
WINTERLINDE	Tilia cordata	Blumen, Nektar, Pollen	1000 kg/Ha!!
FELDULME	Ulmus campestris	Rinde, Pollen, Siebröhrensaft für Honigtau	8-10 kg/Ha

Büsche

Name	Lateinische Namen	Produkte	Honig Ernteertrag
HEIDELBEERE	Vaccinum myrtillus	Blätter, Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	10-12 kg/Ha
GOOSE- BERRY BARBERRY	Ribes grossularis/uva crispa	Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	25-70 kg/Ha
—	Ribes aureum	Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	—
HASELNUSS	Corylus avellana	Früchte, Pollen, Siebröhrensaft für Honigtau	15-20 kg/Ha
BUXBAUM	Buxus sempervirens	Blätter, Wurzeln, Holz, Nektar, Pollen
SCHNEEBALL	Viburnum opulus	Rinde, Nektar, Pollen	25-40 kg/Ha
SANDDORN	Hippophae rhamnoides	Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	25 kg/Ha
—	Tamarix ramosissima /galica	Rinde, Wurzeln, Blumen, Blätter, Nektar, Pollen	25 kg/Ha
—	Ribes nigrum	Blätter, Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	35-100 kg/Ha
SAUERDORN	Berberis vulgaris L.	Rinde von Wurzeln und Stamm, Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	30 kg/Ha
EFEU	Hedera helix	Blätter, Nektar, Pollen
HAGEBUTTE	Rosa canina	PseudoFrüchte, Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	10-20 kg/Ha
BROMBEERE	Rubus fruticosus	Blätter, Früchte, Nektar, Pollen
HIMBEERE	Rubus idaeus	Blätter, Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	50-200 kg/Ha
KRATZBEERE	Rubus caesius	Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	30-50 kg/Ha
—	Rhus glabra/tiphina	Nektar, Pollen	30-60 kg/Ha
WEISSDORN	Crataegus sp.	Blumen, Blätter, Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	35-100 kg/Ha
CHRISTUS-DORN	Paliurus spina christi	Früchte, Nektar
SCHLEHE	Prunus spinosa L	Blumen, Früchte, Rinde von Wurzeln + Stamm; Pollen, Nektar	25-40 kg/Ha
ROSMARIN	Rosmarinus officinalis	Blumen, Nektar
HARTRIEGEL	Cornus sanguinea	Früchte, Rinde, Nektar, Pollen	20-30 kg/Ha
WEINSTOCK	Vitis vinifera	Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	5-10 kg/Ha

Obstbäume

Name	Lateinische Namen	Produkte	Honig Ernteertrag
HEIDEL-BEERE	Vaccinum myrtillus	Blätter, Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	10-12 kg/Ha
HASELNUSS	Corylus avellana	Früchte, Pollen, Siebröhrensaft für Honigtau	15-20 kg/Ha
APRIKOSEN-BAUM	Prunus armeniaca	Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	25-40 kg/Ha
KIRSCHBAUM	Prunus avium	Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	20-40 kg/Ha
WAX CHERRY TREE	Prunus cerasifera	Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	25 kg/Ha
CORNEL TREE	Cornus mas	Blätter, Rinde, Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	20 kg/Ha
MAULBEER-BAUM (Weiße Früchte)	Morus alba	Blätter, Früchte Rinde von jungen Wurzeln, Pollen
MAULBEER-BAUM (Schwarze Früchte)	Morus nigr	Blätter, Früchte Rinde von jungen Wurzeln, Pollen
QUITTE	Cydonia oblonga	Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	30 kg/Ha
ZITRONE	Citrus limon	Früchte, Nektar, Pollen
APFELBAUM	Malus domestica	Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	20-30 kg/Ha
MANDEL-BAUM	Prunus amygdalus	Früchte, Nektar, Pollen
WEISSDORN	Crataegus sp.	Blumen, Blätter, Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	35-100 kg/Ha
BIRNBAUM	Pyrus communis	Blätter, Früchte, Rinde, Nektar, Pollen	8-20 kg/Ha
PFIRSICH-BAUM	Prunus persica	Blumen, Blätter, Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	20-40 kg/Ha
PFLAUMEN-BAUM	Prunus domestica	Früchte,Nektar, Pollen	20-30 kg/Ha
SAUER-KIRSCH-BAUM	Prunus cerasus	Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	30-40 kg/Ha
WEINSTOCK	Vitis vinifera	Blätter, grapes, spring sap, wine, Nektar, Pollen	5-10 kg/Ha
HIMBEERE	Rubus idaeus	Blätter, Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	50-200 kg/Ha

HECKENPFLANZEN

Name	Lateinische Namen	Produkte	Honig Ernteertrag
…..	Zizyphus jujuba	Blätter, Früchte
BUXBAUM	Buxus sempervirens	Blätter, Wurzeln, Holz, Nektar, Pollen
FAULBAUM	Rhamnus frangula	Rinde, Nektar, Pollen	35-100 kg/Ha
SAUERDORN	Berberis vulgaris L.	Rinde von Wurzeln und Stamm, Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	30 kg/Ha
HONEY-LOCUST TREE (Gleditsia)	Gleditschia triacanthos	Früchte
LILAC	Syringa vulgaris	Blumen, Nektar, Pollen	10-20 kg/Ha
HAGEBUTTE	Rosa canina	Pseudo-Früchte, Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	10-20 kg/Ha
WEISSDORN	Crataegus sp.	Blumen, Blätter, Früchte, Nektar, Pollen	35-100 kg/Ha
CHRISTUS DORN	Paliurus spina christi	Früchte
SCHLEHE	Prunus spinosa L.	Blumen, Früchte, Rinde von Wurzeln + Stamm; Pollen, Nektar	25-40 kg/Ha
ROSMARIN	Rosmarinus officinalis	Blumen, Nektar
AKAZIE	Robinia pseudoacacia	Blumen, Nektar, Pollen	1000 kg/Ha
PURGIER-KREUZDORN	Rhamnus cathartica	Früchte
EISENKRAUT	Verbena officinalis	Nektar

MEHRJÄHRIGE BIENEN- UND HEILKRÄUTER

Name	Lateinische Namen	Produkte	Honig Ernteertrag
ENGELWURZ	Archangelica officinalis	Früchte, Wurzeln, Nektar, Pollen	90 kg/Ha
ARTISCHOKE	Cynara scolymus	Blätter, Nektar, Pollen	150-400 kg/Ha
GEMEINER DOST	Origanum vulgare	Kraut, ätherische Öle, Nektar, Pollen
KATZEN-MINZE	Nepeta cataria	Nektar, Blätter, Blüten
WEGWARTE	Cichorium intybus	Kraut, Wurzeln, Rhizome, Nektar, Pollen	100 kg/Ha
QUENDEL	Thymus serpyllum	Kraut, Nektar, Pollen	200 kg/Ha
FENNEL	Foeniculum vulgare	Samen, Nektar, Pollen	25-100 kg/Ha
SCHNEE-GLÖCKCHEN	Galanthus nivalis	Rhizom, Nektar, Pollen	—
GEMEINER HORNKLEE (Wiesen-Hornklee)	Lotus corniculatus	Blätter, Blumen, Nektar, Pollen	15-30 kg/Ha
HOPFEN	Humulus lupulus	Konen, Nektar
YSOP	Hyssopus officinalis	Kraut, ätherische Öle, Nektar, Pollen	50-100 kg/Ha
LAVENDEL	Lavandula angustifolia	Blumen, ätherische Öle, Nektar, Pollen	50-100 kg/Ha
ALFALFA	Medicago sativa	Keimen, Nektar, Pollen	25-200 kg/Ha
PFFEFER-MINZE	Mentha piperita	Kraut, Nektar, Pollen	100-200 kg/Ha
MALVE	Malva silvestris	Reife Samen, Nektar, Pollen	30-50 kg/Ha
LÖWENZAHN	Taraxacum officinale	Kraut, Wurzeln, Nektar, Pollen	200 kg/Ha
HUFLATTICH	Tussilago farfara L.	Blumen, Blätter, Nektar, Pollen
WEIDEN-RÖSCHEN	Chamaenerium/Epilobium hyrsutum	Kraut, Nektar, Pollen	40-60 kg/Ha
MELISSE	Melissa officinalis	Blätter,Nektar, Pollen	100-150 kg/Ha
SALBEI	Salvia pratensis, Salvia off.	Blätter, Nektar, Pollen	280 kg/Ha
…..	Eryngium planum, campestre	Kraut, Nektar, Pollen	100-150 kg/Ha
SPARGEL	Asparagus officinale	Plant, Nektar, Pollen
GOLDRUTE	Solidago virgaurea	Kraut, Nektar, Pollen
HONIGKLEE (BÄRENKLEE)	Melilotus officinalis	Blühendes Kraut, Nektar, Pollen	150-300 kg/Ha
HERZ-GESPANN	Leonurus cardiaca	Junge Kraut, Nektar, Pollen	200-400 kg/Ha
STEINKLEE (Weiße Blumen)	Trifolium repens	Blumen, Nektar, Pollen	100-250 kg/Ha
ROT-KLEE	Trifolium pratense	Blumen, Nektar, Pollen	25-50 kg/Ha
WEISSER ANDORN	Marrubium vulgare L.	Junge Kraut, Nektar, Pollen	50 kg/Ha
BIENENSAUG (Weiße Taubnessel)	Lamium album	Kraut, Nektar, Pollen	50-150 kg/Ha
MISTEL	Viscum album	Blätter, branches, Nektar
EHRENPREIS	Veronica officinalis	Blumen, Nektar, Pollen	40 kg/Ha
JOHANNIS-KRAUT	Hypericum perforatum	Kraut, Pollen

EINJÄHRIGE PFLANZEN

Name	Lateinische Namen	Produkte	Honig Ernteertrag
KORNBLUME	Centaurea cyanus	Blumen, Nektar, Pollen	60 kg/Ha
ANIS	Pimpinella anisum	Früchte, ätherische Öle, Nektar, Pollen	50 kg/Ha
BASILIKUM	Ocimum basilicum	Junge Kraut, ätherische Öle, Nektar, Pollen	100-120 Kg/Ha
THYMIAN	Thymus vulgaris	Kraut, Samen
KORIANDER	Coriander sativum	Samen, Nektar, Pollen	100-500 kg/Ha
KÜRBIS	Cucurbita maxima	Samen, Nektar, Pollen	75-105 kg/Ha
BOHNEN	Faseolus vulgaris	Getrocknete Schalen, Nektar	—
SONNEN-BLUME	Helianthus annuus	Samen, Öl, Nektar, Pollen	34-102 kg/Ha
RINGEL-BLUME	Calendula officinalis	Blumen, Nektar, Pollen	—
BUCH-WEIZEN	Fagopyrum esculentum	Samen, Kraut mit Blumen; Nektar, Pollen	50-60 kg/Ha
HEIDEKRAUT	Calluna vulgaris	Kleine Junge Kraut mit total geöffnete Blätter, Nektar, Pollen	200 kg/Ha
LEIN	Linum usitatissimum	Samen, Nektar, Pollen	10 kg/Ha
KLATSCH-MOHN	Papaver rhoeas	Samen, Pollen	—
WEISSER SENF	Sinapis alba	Samen, Nektar, Pollen	40 kg/Ha
CHARLOCK	Sinapis arvensis	Samen, Nektar, Pollen	40 kg/Ha
MELONE	Cucumis melo	Frucht, Nektar, Pollen	10-40 Kg/Ha
WASSER MELONE	Citrullus lanatus	Früchte, Samen, Nektar, Pollen	40-100 kg/Ha
MAIS	Zea mays	Stygmata maydis, Samen, Pollen	—
RADISCHEN	Raphanus sativus	Nektar, Pollen	40-50 kg/Ha
BEETE	Beta vulgaris	Wurzeln, Nektar, Pollen	5-15 kg/Ha
HONIGKLEE (Bärenklee)	Melilotus alba	Blumen, Kraut, Nektar, Pollen	200-500 kg/Ha
WEISSKOHL	Brassica oleracea	Blätter, Nektar, Pollen	20-30 kg/Ha
Leberbalsam	Ageratum mexicanum/ houstonianum	Pollen	anti-bakteriel gegen Durchfall gegen Entzündung
EISENKRAUT	Verbena officinalis	Kraut, Nektar	…..

ARBRES

Nom commun	Nom latin	Parties utilisées	Production Kg miel/ha
Sapin Blanc	Abies alba	bourgeons, résines, huiles essentielles, pollen, sève pour miel de miellat	15-20 kg/ha
Châtaignier	Castanea sativa	fruits, nectar, pollen	30-120 kg/ha
Marronnier d’Inde	Aesculus hippocastanum	nectar, pollen, graines	30-100 kg/ha
Hêtre	Fagus silvatica	feuilles, écorce, nectar, pollen, sève pour miel de miellat	20 kg/ha
Frêne élevé	Fraxinus excelsior	feuilles, pollen, sève pour miel de miellat	15-20 kg/ha
Erable champêtre	Acer campestre	écorce, nectar, pollen, sève pour miel de miellat	200-400 kg/ha
Bouleau blanc	Betula alba	feuilles, résines, résines et baumes, pollen, sève pour miel de miellat	8-10 kg/ha
Epicéa de bois rond	Picea excelsa	Résines, huiles essentielles, pollen, sève pour miel de miellat	15-20 kg/ha
Noyer	Juglans regia	feuilles, fruits, pollen	—-
	Koelreuteria paniculata	fleurs, nectar, pollen	100-200 kg/ha
Erable plane	Acer platanoides	fleurs, écorce, nectar, pollen, sève pour miel de miellat	100-200 kg/ha
Pin sylvestre	Pinus silvestris	résines, bourgeons, huiles essentielles, pollen, sève pour miel de miellat	—-
Peuplier noir	Populus nigra	bourgeons, résines et baumes, pollen, sève pour miel de miellat	—-
Arbre Pagode japonaise	Sophora japonica	feuilles, bourgeons fleurissants; petites et jeunes branches; fruits nectar, pollen	300-350 kg/ha
Arobinier faux acacia	Robinia pseudoacacia	fleurs, pollen, nectar	1000 kg/ha
Saule blanc	Salix alba	écorce, nectar, pollen, sève pour miel de miellat	100-120 kg/ha
Saule marsault	Salix caprea	écorce, nectar, pollen	100-200 kg/ha
Chêne rouvre	Quercus robur	écorce, pollen, sève pour miel de miellat	—-
Tilleul argenté	Tilia tomentosa	fleurs, nectar, pollen	1200 kg/ha
Tilleul à grandes feuilles	Tilia platyphyllos	fleurs, pollen, nectar	800 kg/ha
Tilleul à petites feuilles	Tilia cordata	fleurs, nectar, pollen	1000 kg/ha
Orme champêtre	Ulmus campestris	écorce, pollen, sève pour miel de miellat	8-10 kg/ha

ARBUSTES

Nom commun	Nom latin	Parties utilisées	Production Kg miel/ha
Myrtille	Vaccinum myrtillus	feuilles, fruits, nectar, pollen	10-12 kg/ha
Groseillier à maquereaux	Ribes grossularis/uva crispa	fruits, nectar, pollen	25-70 kg/ha
groseillier	Ribes aureum	fruits, nectar, pollen	—-
Noisettier Coudrier	Corylus avellana	fruits, pollen, sève pour miel de miellat	15-20 kg/ha
Buis	Buxus sempervirens	feuilles, racines, bois, nectar, pollen	—-
Mentiane viorne	Viburnum opulus	écorce, nectar, pollen	25-40 kg/ha
Néprun maritime	Hippophae rhamnoides	fruits, nectar, pollen	25 kg/ha
Tamaris	Tamarix ramosissima /galica	ecorce, racines, branches, fleurs, feuilles avec branches, nectar, pollen	25 kg/ha
Groseillier noir Cassis	Ribes nigrum	feuilles, fruits, nectar, pollen	10-30 kg/ha
	Rhamnus frangula	écorce, nectar, pollen	35-100 kg/ha
Epine vinette	Berberis vulgaris	écorce des racines et stem, fruits, nectar, pollen	30 kg/ha
Lierre	Hedera helix	feuilles, nectar, pollen	—-
Rosier des chiens	Rosa canina	pseudofruits, fruits, nectar, pollen	10-20 kg/ha
Ronce commune	Rubus fruticosus	feuilles, fruits, nectar, pollen	—-
Ronce bleuâtre	Rubus caesius	fruits, nectar, pollen	30-50 kg/ha
	Rhus glabra/tiphina	nectar, pollen	30-60 kg/ha
Aubépine	Crataegus sp.	fleurs, feuilles, fruits, nectar, pollen	35-100 kg/ha
CHRIST’S THORN	Paliurus spina christi	fruits, nectar
Prunellier Epine noire	Prunus spinosa	fleurs, fruits, écorce des racines + tronc; pollen, nectar	25-40 kg/ha
Romarin	Rosmarinus officinalis	fleurs, nectar	—-
Cornouillier sanguin	Cornus sanguinea	fruits, écorce, nectar, pollen	20-30 kg/ha
Vigne	Vitis vinifera	fruits, nectar, pollen	5-10 kg/ha
Framboisier	Rubus idaeus	feuilles, fruits, nectar, pollen	50-200 kg/ha

FRUITIERS

Nom commun	Nom latin	Parties utilisées	Production Kg miel/ha
Airelle	Vaccinum myrtillus	feuilles, fruits, nectar, pollen	10-12 kg/ha
Noisettier	Corylus avellana	fruits, pollen, sève pour miel de miellat	15-20 kg/ha
Abricotier	Prunus armeniaca	fruits, nectar, pollen	25-40 kg/ha
Merisier	Prunus avium	fruits, nectar, pollen	20-40 kg/ha
Prunier mirobolant	Prunus cerasifera	fruits, nectar, pollen	25 kg/ha
Cornouillier mâle	Cornus mas	feuilles, écorce, fruits, nectar, pollen	20 kg/ha
Mûrier Fruits blancs	Morus alba	feuilles, fruits (i)matures écorce de racines, pollen	—-
Mûrier Fruits noirs	Morus nigra	feuilles, fruits (i)matures, écorce de racines, pollen	—-
Cognassier	Cydonia oblonga	fruits, nectar, pollen	30 kg/ha
Citronnier	Citrus limon	fruits, nectar, pollen	—-
Pommier	Malus domestica	fruits, nectar, pollen	20-30 kg/ha
Prunier amandier	Prunus amygdalus	fruits, nectar, pollen
Aubépine	Crataegus sp.	fleurs, feuilles, fruits, nectar, pollen	35-100 kg/ha
Poirier	Pyrus communis	feuilles, fruits, écorce, nectar, pollen	8-20 kg/ha
Pêcher	Prunus persica	fleurs, feuilles, fruits, nectar, pollen	20-40 kg/ha
Prunier domesrtique	Prunus domestica	fruits, nectar, pollen	20-30 kg/ha
Griottier	Prunus cerasus	fruits, nectar, pollen	30-40 kg/ha
Vigne	Vitis vinifera	feuilles, grappes, sève de printemps, vin, nectar, pollen	5-10 kg/ha
Framboisier	Rubus idaeus	feuilles, fruits, nectar, pollen	50-200 kg/ha

Arbres et arbustes pour les haies

Nom commun	Nom latin	Parties utilisées	Production Kg miel/ha
Buis	Buxus sempervirens	feuilles, racines, bois, nectar, pollen	—-
	Rhamnus frangula	écorce, nectar, pollen	35-100 kg/ha
Epine vinette	Berberis vulgaris	écorce de racines et stem, fruits, nectar, pollen	30 kg/ha
	Gleditschia triacanthos	fruits	—-
Lila	Syringa vulgaris	fleurs, Nectar, pollen	10-20 kg/ha
Rosier des chiens	Rosa canina	pseudo-fruits, fruits, nectar, pollen	10-20 kg/ha
Aubépine	Crataegus sp.	fleurs, feuilles, fruits, nectar, pollen	35-100 kg/ha
	Paliurus spina christi	fruits	—-
Epine noire	Prunus spinosa	fleurs, fruits, écorce des racines + tronc; pollen, nectar	25-40 kg/ha
Romarin	Rosmarinus officinalis	fleurs, nectar
Robinier faux acacia	Robinia pseudoacacia	fleurs, pollen, nectar	1000 kg/ha !!
Verveine officinale	Verbena officinalis	nectar	—-

Plantes méliffero-médicinales perpetuelles

Nom commun	Nom latin	Parties utilisées	Production Kg miel/ha
Angélique	Archangelica officinalis	fruits, racines,nectar, pollen	90 kg/ha
Artichaut	Cynara scolymus	feuilles, nectar, pollen	150-400 kg/ha
Ail des ours	Allium ursinum	nectar, pollen, feuilles	1 kg./jr/ruche
Consoude	Symphitum officinale	nectar, pollen, racines	130-220 kg/ha
Origan	Origanum vulgare	toute la plante, huiles essentielles, nectar, pollen	—-
Népéta chatain	Nepeta cataria	nectar, feuilles, fleurs
Chicorée intybe	Cichorium intybus	toute la plante, racines, rhizome, nectar, pollen	100 kg/ha
Thym serpolet	Thymus serpylli	toute la plante, nectar, pollen	200 kg/ha
Fenouil	Foeniculum vulgare	graines, nectar, pollen	25-100 kg/ha
Perce neige	Galanthus nivalis	bulbes, nectar, pollen	—-
Lotier coniculé	Lotus corniculatus	feuilles, fleurs, nectar, pollen	15-30 kg/ha
Houblon	Humulus lupulus	cônes, nectar	—-
Hysope	Hyssopus officinalis	toute la plante, huiles essentielles, nectar, pollen	50-100 kg/ha
Lavande	Lavandula angustifolia	fleurs, huiles essentielles, nectar, pollen	50-100 kg/ha
Alfalfa	Medicago sativa	graines germées, nectar, pollen	25-200 kg/ha
Menthe poivrée	Mentha piperita	toute la plante, nectar, pollen	100-200 kg/ha
Mauve des bois	Malva silvestris	graines broyées, nectar, pollen	30-50 kg/ha
Pissenlit	Taraxacum officinale	toute la plante, racines, nectar, pollen	200 kg/ha
Tussilage	Tussilago farfara L	fleurs, feuilles, nectar, pollen	—-
Epilobe	Chamenerion/Epilobium hyrsutum	Toute la plante, nectar, pollen	40-60 kg/ha
Mélisse officinale	Melissa officinalis	feuilles, nectar, pollen	100-150 kg/ha
Sauge des prés	Salvia pratensis, Salvia off.	feuilles, nectar, pollen	280 kg/ha
Panicaut champêtre	Eryngium planum, campestre	toute la plante, nectar, pollen	100-150 kg/ha
Asperge	Asparagus officinale	plante, nectar, pollen	—-
Solidage Verge d’or	Solidago virgaurea	toute la plante, nectar, pollen
Mélilot	Melilotus officinalis	jeunes branches, nectar, pollen	150-300 kg/ha
Agripaume cardiaque	Leonurus cardiaca	jeunes branches, nectar, pollen	200-400 kg/ha
Coucou Trèfle blanc	Trifolium repens	fleurs, nectar, pollen	100-250 kg/ha
Trèfle des prés	Trifolium pratense	fleurs, nectar, pollen	25-50 kg/ha
Marrube commun	Marrubium vulgare	jeunes branches, nectar, pollen	50 kg/ha
Lamier blanc	Lamium album	toute la plante, nectar, pollen	50-150 kg/ha
Gui	Viscum album	feuilles, branches, nectar	—-
Véronique	Veronica officinalis	fleurs, nectar, pollen	40 kg/ha
Millepertuis	Hypericum perforatum	Toute la plante, pollen	—-

Plantes méliffero-médicinales annuelles

Nom commun	Nom latin	Parties utilisées	Production Kg miel/ha
Bleuet des champs	Centaurea cyanus	fleurs, nectar, pollen	60 kg/ha
Anis	Pimpinella anisum	fruits, huiles essentielles, nectar, pollen	50 kg/ha
Basilic	Ocimum basilicum	toute la plante excepté parties âgées (boiseuses), huiles essentielles, nectar, pollen	100-120 Kg/ha
Thym	Thymus vulgaris	toute la plante, graines
Coriandre	Coriander sativum	graines, nectar, pollen	100-500 kg/ha
Potiron	Cucurbita maxima	graines, nectar, pollen	75-105 kg/ha
Haricot	Faseolus vulgaris	balle des graines (fructus phaseoli sine semine ); nectar	—-
Tournesol	Helianthus annuus	graines, huile, nectar, pollen	34-102 kg/ha
Soucis	Calendula officinalis	fleurs, nectar, pollen	—-
Sarrasin Blé noir	Fagopyrum esculentum	graines, toute la plante avec les fleurs; nectar, pollen	50-60 kg/ha
Callune Fausse bruyère	Calluna vulgaris	petites jeunes branches avec des feuilles complètement ouvertes, nectar, pollen	200 kg/ha
Lin	Linum usitatissimum	graines, nectar, pollen	10 kg/ha
Coquelicot	Papaver rhoeas	graines, pollen	—-
Moutarde blanche	Sinapis alba	graines, nectar, pollen	40 kg/ha
Moutarde des champs Sénévé	Sinapis arvensis	graines, nectar, pollen	40 kg/ha
Melon	Cucumis melo	fruit, nectar, pollen	10-40 Kg/ha
Pastèque	Citrullus lanatus	fruit, graines, nectar, pollen	40-100 kg/ha
Maïs	Zea mays	stygmata maydis ; graines; pollen	—-
Radis	Raphanus sativus	nectar, pollen	40-50 kg/ha
Bette	Beta vulgaris	racines, nectar, pollen	5-15 kg/ha
Mélilot blanc	Melilotus alba	fleurs, toute la plante, nectar, pollen	200-500 kg/ha
Choux	Brassica oleracea	feuilles, nectar, pollen	20-30 kg/ha
Verveine officinale	Verbena officinalis	toute la plante, nectar	—-

ARBOLES

Nombre Latin	Productos	Miel / ha
Abies alba	brotes, resinas, aceites esentiales, polen	15-20 kg/ha
Castanea sativa	frutos, néctar, polen	30-120 kg/ha
Cornus sanguinea	frutos, corteza, néctar, polen	20-30 kg/ha
Aesculus hippocastanum	néctar, polen, semen	30-100 kg/ha
Fagus silvatica	hojas, corteza, néctar, polen	20 kg/ha
Fraxinus excelsior	hojas, polen	15-20 kg/ha
Accer campestre	corteza, néctar, polen	200-400 kg/ha
Betula alba	hojas, resinas, propoleos, polen	8-10 kg/ha
Picea excelsa	resinas, aceites esentiales, polen	15-20 kg/ha
Juglans regia	hojas, frutos, polen	—
Koelreuteria paniculata	flores, néctar, polen	100-200 kg/ha
Acer platanoides	flores, corteza, néctar, polen	100-200 kg/ha
Pinus silvestris	resinas, brotes, aceites esentiales, polen	—
Populus nigra	brotes, propoleos, polen	—
Quercus robur	corteza, polen	—
Robinia pseudoacacia	flores, polen, néctar	1000 kg/ha
Salix alba	corteza, néctar, polen	100-120 kg/ha
Salix caprea	corteza, néctar, polen	100-200 kg/ha
Sophora japonica	hojas, flores, ramos, frutos, néctar, polen	300-350 kg/ha
Tilia tomentosa	flores, néctar, polen	1200 kg/ha
Tilia platyphyllos	flores, polen, néctar	800 kg/ha
Tilia cordata	flores, néctar, polen	1000 kg/ha
Ulmus campestris	Corteza, polen	8-10 kg/ha

ARBUSTOS

Nombre Latin	Productos	Miel / ha
Vaccinum myrtillus	hojas, frutos, néctar, polen	10-12 kg/ha
Ribes grossularis/uva crispa	frutos, néctar, polen	25-70 kg/ha
Ribes aureum	frutos, néctar, polen
Corylus avellana	frutos, polen	15-20 kg/ha
Buxus sempervirens	hojas, raices, ligno, néctar, polen
Viburnum opulus	corteza, néctar, polen	25-40 kg/ha
Hippophae rhamnoides	frutos, néctar, polen	25 kg/ha
Tamarix ramosissima/galica	Corteza, raices, ramas, flores, hojas con ramas, néctar, polen	25 kg/ha
Ribes nigrum	hojas, frutos, néctar, polen	10-30 kg/ha
Rhamnus frangula	corteza, néctar, polen	35-100 kg/ha
Berberis vulgaris	Corteza de raices, frutos, néctar, polen	30 kg/ha
Hedera helix	hojas, néctar, polen
Rosa canina	Pseudofrutos, frutos, néctar, polen	10-20 kg/ha
Rubus fruticosus	hojas, frutos, néctar, polen
Rubus caesius	frutos, néctar, polen	30-50 kg/ha
Rhus glabra/tiphina	néctar, polen	30-60 kg/ha
Crataegus sp.	Flores, hojas, frutos, néctar, polen	35-100 kg/ha
Paliurus spina christi	Frutos, néctar
Prunus spinosa	flores, frutos, corteza de raices; polen, néctar	25-40 kg/ha
Rosmarinus officinalis	flores, néctar
Rubus idaeus	hojas, frutos, néctar, polen	50-200 kg/ha
Vitis vinifera	frutos, néctar, polen	5-10 kg/ha

ARBOLES FRUTALES

Nombre Latin	Productos	Miel / ha
Corylus avellana	frutos, polen	15-20 kg/ha
Prunus armeniaca	frutos, néctar, polen	25-40 kg/ha
Prunus avium	frutos, néctar, polen	20-40 kg/ha
Prunus cerasifera	frutos, néctar, polen	25 kg/ha
Cornus mas	hojas, corteza, frutos, néctar, polen	20 kg/ha
Morus alba	hojas, frutos (i)maduros, corteza de raices, polen
Morus nigra	hojas, frutos (i)maduros, corteza de raices, polen
Cydonia oblonga	frutos, néctar, polen	30 kg/ha
Citrus limon	frutos, néctar, polen
Malus domestica	frutos, néctar, polen	20-30 kg/ha
Prunus amygdalus	frutos, néctar, polen
Crataegus sp.	flores, hojas, frutos, néctar, polen	35-100 kg/ha
Pyrus communis	hojas, frutos, corteza, néctar, polen	8-20 kg/ha
(Prunus persica)	flores, hojas, frutos, néctar, polen	20-40 kg/ha
Prunus domestica	frutos, néctar, polen	20-30 kg/ha
Prunus cerasus	frutos, néctar, polen	30-40 kg/ha
Vitis vinifera	hojas, frutos, jugo de primavera, vino, néctar, polen	5-10 kg/ha
Rubus idaeus	hojas, frutos, néctar, polen	50-200 kg/ha
Vaccinum myrtillus	hojas, frutos, néctar, polen	10-12 kg/ha

ARBOLES, ARBUSTOS para CERCOS

Nombre Latin	Productos	Miel / ha
Buxus sempervirens	hojas, raices, madera, néctar, polen
Rhamnus frangula	Corteza, néctar, polen	35-100 kg/ha
Berberis vulgaris	Corteza de raices, frutos, néctar, polen	30 kg/ha
Gleditschia triacanthos	Frutos, néctar
Syringa vulgaris	flores, néctar, polen	10-20 kg/ha
Rosa canina	Pseudofrutos, frutos, néctar, polen	10-20 kg/ha
Crataegus sp.	Flores, hojas, frutos, néctar, polen	35-100 kg/ha
Paliurus spina christi	Frutos, néctar
Prunus spinosa	flores, frutos, corteza de raices; polen, néctar	25-40 kg/ha
Rosmarinus officinalis	flores, néctar
Robinia pseudoacacia	flores, polen, néctar	1000 kg/ha !!
Rhamnus cathartica	Frutos, néctar
Zizyphus jujuba	hojas, frutos, néctar

PLANTAS MELIFERAS – MEDICINALES PERENNES

Nombre Latin	Productos	Miel / ha
Archangelica officinalis	frutos, raices, néctar, polen	90 kg/ha
Cynara scolymus	hojas, néctar, polen	150-400 kg/ha
Origanum vulgare	hierba, aceites esentiales, néctar, polen
Nepeta cataria	néctar, hojas, flores
Cichorium intybus	hierba, raices, risomas, néctar, polen	100 kg/ha
Thymus serpylli	hierba, néctar, polen	200 kg/ha
Foeniculum vulgare	semillas, néctar, polen	25-100 kg/ha
Galanthus nivalis	bulbos, néctar, polen	—
Lotus corniculatus	hojas, flores, néctar, polen	15-30 kg/ha
Humulus lupulus	brotes, néctar
Hyssopus officinalis	hierba, aceites esentiales, néctar, polen	50-100 kg/ha
Lavandula angustifolia	flores, néctar, polen	50-100 kg/ha
Medicago sativa	Semillas germinadas, néctar, polen	25-200 kg/ha
Mentha piperita	hierba, néctar, polen	100-200 kg/ha
Malva silvestris	Semillas, néctar, polen	30-50 kg/ha
Taraxacum officinale	hierba, raices, néctar, polen	200 kg/ha
Tussilago farfara L.	flores, hojas, néctar, polen
Chamenerion/Epilobium hyrsutum	planta, néctar, polen	40-60 kg/ha
Lythrum salicaria	hierba, néctar, polen
Melissa officinalis	hojas, néctar, polen	100-150 kg/ha
Salvia pratensis, off.	hojas, néctar, polen	280 kg/ha
Eryngium planum, campestre	hierba, néctar, polen	100-150 kg/ha
Asparagus officinale	Brotes, néctar, polen
Solidago virgaurea	Hierba, néctar, polen
Melilotus officinalis	Flores, néctar, polen	150-300 kg/ha
Leonurus cardiaca	Flores, néctar, polen	200-400 kg/ha
Trifolium repens	Flores, néctar, polen	100-250 kg/ha
Trifolium pratense	Flores, néctar, polen	25-50 kg/ha
Marrubium vulgare	Hierba no lignificada, néctar, polen	50 kg/ha
Lamium album	hierba, néctar, polen	50-150 kg/ha
Viscum album	hojas, ramas, néctar
Veronica officinalis	flores, néctar, polen	40 kg/ha
Chamenerion angustifolium syn. Epilobium angustifolium	hojas, brotes jovenes, raices, semillas, néctar, polen	100-600 kg/ha
Hypericum perforatum	Hierba, polen

PLANTAS MELIFERAS – MEDICINALES ANUALES

Nombre Latin	Productos	Miel / ha
Centaurea cyanus	flores, néctar, polen	60 kg/ha
Pimpinella anisum	frutos, aceites esentiales, néctar, polen	50 kg/ha
Ocimum basilicum	hierba no lignificada, aceites esentiales, néctar, polen	100-120 Kg/ha
Thymus vulgaris	hierba, semillas
Coriander sativum	semillas, néctar, polen	100-500 kg/ha
Cucurbita maxima	semillas, néctar, polen	75-105 kg/ha
Faseolus vulgaris	vaina sin semillas, néctar
Helianthus annuus	semillas, aceite, néctar, polen	34-102 kg/ha
Calendula officinalis	flores, néctar, polen
Fagopyrum esculentum	Semillas, hierba con infloresencia; néctar, polen	50-60 kg/ha
Calluna vulgaris	Ramas jovenes con hojas; Néctar, polen	200 kg/ha
Linum usitatissimum	Semillas, néctar, polen	10 kg/ha
Papaver rhoeas	Semillas, polen	—
Milium effusum	Semillas, néctar
Sinapis alba	Semillas, néctar, polen	40 kg/ha
Sinapis arvensis	semillas, néctar, polen	40 kg/ha
Cucumis melo	fruto, néctar, polen	10-40 Kg/ha
Citrullus lanatus	fruto, semillas, néctar, polen	40-100 kg/ha
Ranunculus spp.	Néctar, polen; hierba fresca
Zea mays	Estigma, semillas, polen	—
Raphanus sativus	Néctar, polen	40-50 kg/ha
Beta vulgaris	raices, néctar, polen	5-15 kg/ha
Melilotus albus	flores, hierba, néctar, polen	200-500 kg/ha
Brassica oleracea	hojas, néctar, polen	20-30 kg/ha
Verbena officinalis	Hierba, Néctar

Dragi prieteni,

Cele peste 120 plante “multifunctionale” de mai jos au cel putin urmatoarele calitati:

· Ofera nectar, polen si/sau rasini/balsamuri albinelor

· Sunt, dupa caz, surse de hrana pentru om sau animale

· Sunt plante medicinale utile in vindecarea a sute de boli!

Sfatul nostru este sa incercati sa protejati si inmultiti aceste adevarate comori vegetale in propria dumneavoastra gradina sau oriunde aveti ocazia sa o faceti.

Retineti ca protejand aceste plante, va protejati propria dumneavoastra sanatate !! Daca aveti spirit intreprinzator si posibilitati, puteti ulterior vinde semintele acestor plante celor care au nevoie de ele: pacienti, agronomi, apicultori, profesori de biologie de la scoli generale si/sau licee…
Posibilitati sunt cu duiumul… Dragoste si pasiune sa fie !!!

ARBORI

Nume Popular	Nume Latin	Produse	Miere / Ha
BRADUL	Abies alba	muguri, rãsinã, ulei aromat, polen, manã	15-20 kg/ha
CASTANUL COMESTIBIL	Castanea sativa	fructe, nectar, polen	30-120 kg/ha
CASTANUL SÃLBATIC	Aesculus hippocastanum	nectar, polen, seminte	30-100 kg/ha
FAGUL	Fagus silvatica	frunze, scoartã, nectar, polen, manã	20 kg/ha
FRASINUL	Fraxinus excelsior	frunze, polen, manã	15-20 kg/ha
JUGASTRU	Accer campestre	scoartã, nectar, polen, manã	200-400 kg/ha
MESTEACÃN	Betula alba	frunze, rãsinã, propolis, polen, manã	8-10 kg/ha
MOLIDUL	Picea excelsa	rãsinã, ulei aromat, polen, manã	15-20 kg/ha
NUCUL	Juglans regia	frunze, fructe, polen	—
OTETAR GALBEN (CLOCOTIS)	Koelreuteria paniculata	flori, nectar, polen	100-200 kg/ha
PALTIN de CÂMP	Acer platanoides	flori, scoartã, nectar, polen, manã	100-200 kg/ha
PINUL	Pinus silvestris	rãsinã, muguri, ulei aromat, polen, manã	—
PLOPUL NEGRU	Populus nigra	muguri, propolis, polen, manã	—
SALCÂM JAPONEZ	Sophora japonica	frunze, boboci florali, rãmurele, fructe nectar, polen	300-350 kg/ha
SALCÂMUL	Robinia pseudoacacia	flori, polen, nectar	1000 kg/ha !!
SALCIA	Salix alba	scoartã, nectar, polen, manã	100-120 kg/ha
SALCIA CÃPREASCÃ	Salix caprea	scoartã, nectar, polen	100-200 kg/ha
STEJARUL	Quercus robur	scoartã, polen, manã	—
TEIUL ARGINTIU (alb)	Tilia tomentosa	flori, nectar, polen	1200 kg/ha !!!
TEIUL cu frunza mare	Tilia platyphyllos	flori, polen, nectar	800 kg/ha !!
TEIUL PUCIOS (rosu, pãduret)	Tilia cordata	flori, nectar, polen	1000 kg/ha !!
ULMUL de CÂMPIE	Ulmus campestris	scoartã, polen, manã	8-10 kg/ha

ARBUSTI

Nume Popular	Nume Latin	Produse	Miere / Ha
AFINUL	Vaccinum myrtillus	frunze, fructe, nectar, polen	10-12 kg/ha
AGRIS	Ribes grossularis/uva crispa	fructe, nectar, polen	25-70 kg/ha
AGRIS nealtoit. CUISOR	Ribes aureum	fructe, nectar, polen
ALUNUL	Corylus avellana	fructe, polen, manã	15-20 kg/ha
CIMISIR	Buxus sempervirens	frunze, rãdãcinã, lemn, nectar, polen
CÃLIN	Viburnum opulus	scoarta, nectar, polen	25-40 kg/ha
CÃTINA ALBÃ	Hippophae rhamnoides	fructe, nectar, polen	25 kg/ha
CÃTINA ROSIE	Tamarix ramosissima /galica	scoartã rãdãcini, scoartã ramuri, flori, frunze cu ramuri, nectar, polen	25 kg/ha
COACÃZUL NEGRU	Ribes nigrum	frunze, fructe, nectar, polen	10-30 kg/ha
CRUSINUL	Rhamnus frangula	coajã, nectar, polen	35-100 kg/ha
DRACILÃ	Berberis vulgaris	scoarta de pe rãdãcinã si tulpinã, fructe, nectar, polen	30 kg/ha
IEDERA	Hedera helix	frunze, nectar, polen
MÃCESUL	Rosa canina	pseudofructe, fructe, nectar, polen	10-20 kg/ha
MURUL	Rubus fruticosus	frunze, fructe, nectar, polen
MURUL de MIRISTE	Rubus caesius	fructe, nectar, polen	30-50 kg/ha
OTETAR	Rhus glabra/tiphina	nectar, polen	30-60 kg/ha
PÃDUCELUL	Crataegus sp.	flori, frunze, fructe, nectar, polen	35-100 kg/ha
PÃLIURUL	Paliurus spina christi	fructe
PORUMBAR	Prunus spinosa	flori, fructe, scoarta de pe rãdãcinã + tulpinã; polen, nectar	25-40 kg/ha
ROSMARINUL	Rosmarinus officinalis	flori, nectar
SÂNGER	Cornus sanguinea	fructe, scoarta, nectar, polen	20-30 kg/ha
VITA de VIE	Vitis vinifera	fructe, nectar, polen	5-10 kg/ha
ZMEUR	Rubus idaeus	frunze, fructe, nectar, polen	50-200 kg/ha

POMI FRUCTIFERI

Nume Popular	Nume Latin	Produse	Miere / Ha
AFINUL	Vaccinum myrtillus	frunze, fructe, nectar, polen	10-12 kg/ha
ALUNUL	Corylus avellana	fructe, polen, manã	15-20 kg/ha
CAISUL	Prunus armeniaca	fructe, nectar, polen	25-40 kg/ha
CIRESUL	Prunus avium	fructe, codite, nectar, polen	20-40 kg/ha
CORCODUSUL	Prunus cerasifera	fructe, nectar, polen	25 kg/ha
CORN	Cornus mas	frunze, scoartã, fructe, nectar, polen	20 kg/ha
DUDUL ALB	Morus alba	frunze, fructe (i)mature, scoarta de rãdãcinã, polen
DUDUL NEGRU	Morus nigra	frunze, fructe (i)mature, scoarta de rãdãcinã, polen
GUTUIUL	Cydonia oblonga	fructe, nectar, polen	30 kg/ha
LÃMÂI	Citrus limon	fructe, nectar, polen
MÃRUL	Malus domestica	fructe, nectar, polen	20-30 kg/ha
MIGDALUL	Prunus amygdalus	fructe, nectar, polen
PÃDUCELUL	Crataegus sp.	flori, frunze, fructe, nectar, polen	35-100 kg/ha
PÃRUL	Pyrus communis	frunze, fructe, scoartã, nectar, polen	8-20 kg/ha
PIERSICUL	Prunus persica	flori, frunze, fructe, nectar, polen	20-40 kg/ha
PRUNUL	Prunus domestica	fructe, nectar, polen	20-30 kg/ha
VISINUL	Prunus cerasus	fructe, codite, nectar, polen	30-40 kg/ha
VITÃ DE VIE	Vitis vinifera	frunze, struguri, sevã de primãvarã, vin, nectar, polen	5-10 kg/ha
ZMEUR	Rubus idaeus	frunze, fructe, nectar, polen	50-200 kg/ha

ARBORI, ARBUSTI pentru GARDURI VII

Nume Popular	Nume Latin	Produse	Miere / Ha
……	ZIZYPHUS JUJUBA	frunze, fructe
CIMISIR	Buxus sempervirens	frunze, rãdãcinã, lemn, nectar, polen
CRUSINUL	Rhamnus frangula	coajã, nectar, polen	35-100 kg/ha
DRACILÃ	Berberis vulgaris	scoarta de pe rãdãcinã si tulpinã, fructe, nectar, polen	30 kg/ha
GLÃDITÃ, ROSCOV SÃLBATIC	Gleditschia triacanthos	fructe, nectar
LILIAC	Syringa vulgaris	flori, nectar, polen	10-20 kg/ha
MÃCESUL	Rosa canina	pseudofructe, fructe, nectar, polen	10-20 kg/ha
PÃDUCELUL	Crataegus spp.	flori, frunze, fructe, nectar, polen	35-100 kg/ha
PÃLIURUL	Paliurus spina christi	fructe, nectar
PORUMBAR	Prunus spinosa	flori, fructe, scoarta de pe rãdãcinã + tulpinã; polen, nectar	25-40 kg/ha
ROSMARINUL	Rosmarinus officinalis	flori, nectar
SALCÂMUL	Robinia pseudoacacia	flori, polen, nectar	1000 kg/ha !!
VERIGARIU, SPINUL CERBULUI	Rhamnus cathartica	fructe, nectar
VERVENA	Verbena officinalis	nectar

PLANTE MELIFERO-MEDICINALE PERENE

Nume Popular	Nume Latin	Produse	Miere / Ha
ANGELICA	Archangelica officinalis	fructe,rãdãcinã, nectar, polen	90 kg/ha
ANGHINAREA	Cynara scolymus	frunze, nectar, polen	150-400 kg/ha
SOVÂRV	Origanum vulgare	herba, ulei aromat, nectar, polen
CÃTUSNICA	Nepeta cataria	nectar, frunze, flori (varf si tulpini florale)
CICOAREA	Cichorium intybus	herba, rãdãcina, rizomii, nectar, polen	100 kg/ha
CIMBRISOR	Thymus serpylli	herba, nectar, polen	200 kg/ha
FENICULUL	Foeniculum vulgare	seminte, nectar, polen	25-100 kg/ha
GHIOCEL	Galanthus nivalis	bulb, nectar, polen	—
GHIZDEI	Lotus corniculatus	frunze, flori, nectar, polen	15-30 kg/ha
HAMEIUL	Humulus lupulus	conuri, nectar
ISOPUL	Hyssopus officinalis	herba, ulei aromat, nectar, polen	50-100 kg/ha
LEVÃNTICA	Lavandula angustifolia	flori, nectar, polen	50-100 kg/ha
LUCERNA	Medicago sativa	seminte încoltite, nectar, polen	25-200 kg/ha
MENTA	Mentha piperita	herba, nectar, polen	100-200 kg/ha
NALBA (CASUL POPII)	Malva silvestris	seminte coapte, nectar, polen	30-50 kg/ha
PÃPÃDIA	Taraxacum officinale	herba, rãdãcina, nectar, polen	200 kg/ha
PODBALUL	Tussilago farfara L.	flori, frunze, nectar, polen
PUFULITÃ – ZBURÃTOARE	Chamenerion/Epilobium hyrsutum	planta, nectar, polen	40-60 kg/ha
RÃCHITAN	Lythrum salicaria	herba, nectar, polen
ROINITA	Melissa officinalis	frunze, nectar, polen	100-150 kg/ha
SALVIA	Salvia pratensis, off.	frunze, nectar, polen	280 kg/ha
SCAIUL VÂNÃT	Eryngium planum, campestre	herba, nectar, polen	100-150 kg/ha
SPARANGHEL	Asparagus officinale	leguma, nectar, polen
SPLINUTA	Solidago virgaurea	herba, nectar, polen
SULFINA GALBENÃ	Melilotus officinalis	parte aerianã superioarã înfloritã nelignificatã, nectar, polen	150-300 kg/ha
SUNATOARE	Hypericum perforatum	herba, polen
TALPA GÂSTII	Leonurus cardiaca	pãrti superioare înflorite nelignificate, nectar, polen	200-400 kg/ha
TRIFOI ALB	Trifolium repens	flori, nectar, polen	100-250 kg/ha
TRIFOIUL ROSU	Trifolium pratense	flori, nectar, polen	25-50 kg/ha
UNGURASUL, VERONIC	Marrubium vulgare	herba nelignificatã, nectar, polen	50 kg/ha
URZICA MOARTÃ	Lamium album	herba, nectar, polen	50-150 kg/ha
VÂSCUL	Viscum album	frunze, ramuri, nectar
VENTRILICA, STRÃTORICA, SOPÂRLITA	Veronica officinalis	flori, nectar, polen	40 kg/ha
ZBURÃTOARE-RÃSCOAGE	Chamenerion angustifolium syn. Epilobium angustifolium	frunze, lãstari tineri, rãdãcinã, seminte, nectar, polen	100-600 kg/ha

PLANTE MELIFERO-MEDICINALE ANUALE

Nume Popular	Nume Latin	Produse	Miere / Ha
ALBÃSTRELE – VINETELE	Centaurea cyanus	flori, nectar, polen	60 kg/ha
ANASONUL	Pimpinella anisum	fructe, ulei aromat, nectar, polen	50 kg/ha
BUSUIOCUL	Ocimum basilicum	herba fãrã lignificãri, ulei aromat, nectar, polen	100-120 Kg/ha
CIMBRUL	Thymus vulgaris	herba, seminte
CORIANDRUL	Coriander sativum	seminte, nectar, polen	100-500 kg/ha
DOVLEAC ALB	Cucurbita maxima	seminte, nectar, polen	75-105 kg/ha
FASOLEA	Faseolus vulgaris	teci fãrã seminte, nectar
FLOAREA SOARELUI	Helianthus annuus	seminte, ulei, nectar, polen	34-102 kg/ha
GÃLBENELE	Calendula officinalis	flori, nectar, polen
HRISCÃ	Fagopyrum esculentum	seminte, herba înfloritã; nectar, polen	50-60 kg/ha
IARBA NEAGRÃ	Calluna vulgaris	vf. ramurilor tinere cu frunze complet dezvoltate, nectar, polen	200 kg/ha
INUL	Linum usitatissimum	seminte, nectar, polen	10 kg/ha
MAC ROSU	Papaver rhoeas	seminte, polen	—
MEI	Milium effusum	seminte, nectar
MUSTAR	Sinapis alba	seminte, nectar, polen	40 kg/ha
MUSTAR de CÂMP	Sinapis arvensis	seminte, nectar, polen	40 kg/ha
PEPENE GALBEN	Cucumis melo	fruct, nectar, polen	10-40 Kg/ha
PEPENE VERDE	Citrullus lanatus	fruct, seminte, nectar, polen	40-100 kg/ha
PICIORUL COCOSULUI	Ranunculus spp.	nectar, polen; herba proaspãtã
PORUMB	Zea mays	mãtase, seminte, polen	—
RIDICHE	Raphanus sativus	nectar, polen	40-50 kg/ha
SFECLA	Beta vulgaris	rãdãcinã, nectar, polen	5-15 kg/ha
SULFINA ALBÃ	Melilotus albus	flori, herba, nectar, polen	200-500 kg/ha
VARZA	Brassica oleracea	frunze, nectar, polen	20-30 kg/ha
VERBINA de CÂMP, Sporici, Sporis, Mãturitã	Verbena officinalis	herba, nectar